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Astrogeology Research Program


IAU/IAG Working Group (WG) on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements

Size and shape of the planets

Tables: I - II - III - IV - V - VI
TABLE IV
Size and shape parameters of the planets

Planet Mean radius Equatorial Polar radius RMS deviation Maximum Maximum
(km) radius (km) from spheroid elevation depression
(km) (km) (km) (km)

Mercury 2439.7±1.0 same same 1 4.6 2.5
Venus 6051.8±1.0 same same 1 11 2
Earth 6371.00±0.01 6378.14±0.01 6356.75±0.01 3.57 8.85 11.52
Mars 3389.50±0.2 3396.19±0.1 AVG 3376.20±0.1 3.0 22.64±0.1 7.55±0.1
N 3373.19±0.1
S 3379.21±0.1
Jupiter* 69911±6 71492±4 66854±10 62.1 31 102
Saturn* 58232±6 60268±4 54364±10 102.9 8 205
Uranus* 25362±7 25559±4 24973±20 16.8 28 0
Neptune* 24622±19 24764±15 24341±30 8 14 0
Pluto 1195±5 same same

*The radii correspond to a one-bar surface.