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    <title>USGS Astrogeology Hot Topics</title>
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    <description>USGS Astrogeology news, features, and updates</description>
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<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 15:53:01 GMT</pubDate>

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<item>
    <title>Martian Crater Named Leighton</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/373-Martian-Crater-Named-Leighton.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
    <comments>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/373-Martian-Crater-Named-Leighton.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    The name Leighton has been approved for the martian crater located at 3.0N, 302.3W. For more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Mars&amp;body=Mars&amp;systemID=4&amp;bodyID=8&amp;sort=AName&amp;show=Fname&amp;show=Lat&amp;show=Long&amp;show=Diam&amp;show=Stat&amp;show=Orig&quot;&gt;list of Martian feature names&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: #faffff&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  
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    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 08:53:01 -0700</pubDate>
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<item>
    <title>New Names for Two Small Craters on Venus</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/372-New-Names-for-Two-Small-Craters-on-Venus.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    Two new names have been approved for small craters on Venus: Alina and Amelia. For more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypesData2.jsp?systemID=2&amp;bodyID=17&amp;typeID=9&amp;system=Venus&amp;body=Venus&amp;type=Crater,%20craters&amp;sort=AName&amp;show=Fname&amp;show=Lat&amp;show=Long&amp;show=Diam&amp;show=Stat&amp;show=Orig&quot;&gt;list of Venus crater names&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: #faffff&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  
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    <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 08:15:48 -0700</pubDate>
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<item>
    <title>Six New Names Approved for Venus Surface Features</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/371-Six-New-Names-Approved-for-Venus-Surface-Features.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    Six new names have been approved for use on Venus: Fulgora Dorsa, Heloha Fluctus, Sarasvati Mons, Akka Tholus, Eirene Tholus, and Yansa Tholus. All six of these features can be seen on the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/v1_comp.pdf&quot;&gt;Venus map V-1&lt;/a&gt;. For more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/SystemSearch2.jsp?System=Venus&quot;&gt;list of Venus feature names&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: #faffff&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  
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    <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 09:15:00 -0600</pubDate>
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<item>
    <title>Two New Names Approved for Martian Features</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/370-Two-New-Names-Approved-for-Martian-Features.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    Two new names have been approved for use on Mars. The name Gasa has been applied to a small crater located at 35.68S, 230.72W (see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/mc29_mola.pdf&quot;&gt;MC-29 map&lt;/a&gt;), and the name Ismenius Cavus has been approved for the feature at 33.84N, 343.0W (see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/mc5_mola.pdf&quot;&gt;MC-5 map&lt;/a&gt;). For more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Mars&amp;body=Mars&amp;systemID=4&amp;bodyID=8&amp;sort=AName&amp;show=Fname&amp;show=Lat&amp;show=Long&amp;show=Diam&amp;show=Stat&amp;show=Orig&quot;&gt;list of Martian feature names&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: #faffff&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  
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    <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 09:14:33 -0600</pubDate>
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<item>
    <title>New Name, Descriptor Term, and Theme Approved for Use on Titan</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/369-New-Name,-Descriptor-Term,-and-Theme-Approved-for-Use-on-Titan.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
    <comments>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/369-New-Name,-Descriptor-Term,-and-Theme-Approved-for-Use-on-Titan.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p&gt;The descripter term planitia has been approved for use on Titan with &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;the theme &lt;font face=&quot;verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Names of planets from the Dune series of science fiction novels by American author Frank Herbert (1920 - 1986).&amp;quot; The&lt;/font&gt; first planitia name on Titan has also been approved; Chusuk Planitia is located at 5.0S, 23.5W. For&lt;/font&gt; more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypesData2.jsp?systemID=6&amp;bodyID=30&amp;typeID=31&amp;system=Saturn&amp;body=Titan&amp;type=Planitia,%20planitiae&amp;sort=AName&amp;show=Fname&amp;show=Lat&amp;show=Long&amp;show=Diam&amp;show=Stat&amp;show=Orig&quot;&gt;list of Titan planitia names&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/index_images.html&quot;&gt;Titan images showing named features&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: #faffff&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt; 
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    <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 10:22:34 -0600</pubDate>
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<item>
    <title>Euclides D Reinstated for Lunar Crater Formerly Named Eppinger</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/368-Euclides-D-Reinstated-for-Lunar-Crater-Formerly-Named-Eppinger.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    The name Euclides D has been officially reinstated for the lunar crater formerly named Eppinger. The 6 km crater is located at 9.4S, 25.7W, on lunar map &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_76_lo.pdf&quot;&gt;LAC 76&lt;/a&gt;. For more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypesData2.jsp?systemID=3&amp;bodyID=11&amp;typeID=54&amp;system=Earth&amp;body=Moon&amp;type=Satellite%20Feature&amp;sort=AName&amp;show=Fname&amp;show=Lat&amp;show=Long&amp;show=Diam&amp;show=Stat&amp;show=Orig&quot;&gt;list of satellite features (lettered craters)&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/index.html&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/a&gt;.  
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 09:22:02 -0600</pubDate>
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<item>
    <title>Sixteen Names Approved for Craters on Mercury</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/367-Sixteen-Names-Approved-for-Craters-on-Mercury.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
    <comments>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/367-Sixteen-Names-Approved-for-Craters-on-Mercury.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    The following names have been approved for craters on Mercury: Abedin, Benoit, Berkel, Calvino, de Graft, Derain, Eastman, Gibran, Hemingway, Hodgkins, &lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Izquierdo, Kunisada, Lange, Matabei, Munkácsy, and To Ngoc Van. For more information, see the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypesData2.jsp?systemID=1&amp;bodyID=9&amp;typeID=9&amp;system=Mercury&amp;body=Mercury&amp;type=Crater,%20craters&amp;sort=AName&amp;show=Fname&amp;show=Lat&amp;show=Long&amp;show=Diam&amp;show=Stat&amp;show=Orig&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;list of Mercury crater names&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; in the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;. &lt;/font&gt; 
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 12:07:48 -0600</pubDate>
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<item>
    <title>Spirit Photographs Her Underbelly, SOL 1925</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/366-Spirit-Photographs-Her-Underbelly,-SOL-1925.html</link>
            <category>MER</category>
    
    <comments>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/366-Spirit-Photographs-Her-Underbelly,-SOL-1925.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Ryan Raub)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;div class=&quot;serendipity_imageComment_left&quot; style=&quot;width: 200px&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;serendipity_imageComment_img&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&#039;serendipity_image_link&#039; href=&#039;http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/uploads/Missions/MER/spirit_underbelly.jpg&#039;&gt;&lt;!-- s9ymdb:233 --&gt;&lt;img width=&#039;200&#039; height=&#039;40&#039;  src=&quot;http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/uploads/Missions/MER/spirit_underbelly.th.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;serendipity_imageComment_txt&quot;&gt;Credit: NASA/JPL/USGS/ARC&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This panorama of images from the Spirit rover, taken on Sol 1925 (June 2,
2009), is helping engineers assess the rover&#039;s current state and plan her
extraction from the soft soil in the region now called &quot;Troy.&quot; The images
were taken by Spirit&#039;s Microscopic Imager (MI) instrument, mounted on the
end of her robotic arm. The MI science investigation is led by Ken
Herkenhoff of the USGS Astrogeology Science Center in Flagstaff.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is the first time the MI has been used to assist in planning a rover&#039;s
escape from an embedding event. The MI isn&#039;t intended to take these types
of images--it is designed to focus on targets only 6 centimeters (2.4
inches) in front of its optics. As a result, the images in this mosaic are
well out of focus. Yet despite the focus and the backlighting of the scene,
Joel Hagen (Modesto Jr. College) and colleagues at NASA&#039;s Ames Research
Center in California were able process the images to bring out the details
shown here. The mosaic shows the underside of the rover, the depth to which
the wheels are embedded and the terrain itself in sufficient detail to
assess the rover&#039;s state.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Credit: NASA/JPL/USGS/ARC&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.html&quot; target=&quot;rovers&quot;&gt;More information on the rovers&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/press/spirit/20090603a.html&quot; target=&quot;jpl&quot;&gt;Official Press Release&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 
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    <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 17:43:20 -0600</pubDate>
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    <title>New Name Approved for a Mons on Mars</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/365-New-Name-Approved-for-a-Mons-on-Mars.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
    <comments>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/365-New-Name-Approved-for-a-Mons-on-Mars.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    The name Syria Mons has been approved for the Martian mons located at 13.9S, 104.3W. For more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypesData2.jsp?systemID=4&amp;bodyID=8&amp;typeID=27&amp;system=Mars&amp;body=Mars&amp;type=Mons,%20montes&amp;sort=AName&amp;show=Fname&amp;show=Lat&amp;show=Long&amp;show=Diam&amp;show=Stat&amp;show=Orig&quot;&gt;list of Martian mons names&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: #faffff&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  
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    <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 09:27:18 -0600</pubDate>
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    <title>Four New Names for Martian Surface Features</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/364-Four-New-Names-for-Martian-Surface-Features.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
    <comments>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/364-Four-New-Names-for-Martian-Surface-Features.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    Three new crater names (Canillo, Doba, and Ehden) and one new planum name (Nepenthes Planum) have been approved for use on Mars. For more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/mc14_mola.pdf&quot;&gt;map of MC-14&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Mars&amp;body=Mars&amp;systemID=4&amp;bodyID=8&amp;sort=AName&amp;show=Fname&amp;show=Lat&amp;show=Long&amp;show=Diam&amp;show=Stat&amp;show=Orig&quot;&gt;list of Martian feature names&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: #faffff&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  
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    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 10:48:44 -0600</pubDate>
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    <title>New Regio Name Approved for Titan</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/363-New-Regio-Name-Approved-for-Titan.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
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    The name Hotei Regio has been approved for the region at 26.0S, 78.0W on Titan. Hotei Arcus forms the southern margin of Hotei Regio. For more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypesData2.jsp?systemID=6&amp;bodyID=30&amp;typeID=35&amp;system=Saturn&amp;body=Titan&amp;type=Regio,%20regiones&amp;sort=AName&amp;show=Fname&amp;show=Lat&amp;show=Long&amp;show=Diam&amp;show=Stat&amp;show=Orig&quot;&gt;list of regio names on Titan&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/titan_VIMS_comp.pdf&quot;&gt;Titan VIMS mosaic&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/a&gt;.  
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    <pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 08:03:22 -0600</pubDate>
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    <title>Saturnian Satellite Named Aegaeon</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/362-Saturnian-Satellite-Named-Aegaeon.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
    <comments>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/362-Saturnian-Satellite-Named-Aegaeon.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    The name Aegaeon has been approved for Saturn LIII. Aegaeon is a hundred-armed giant, called Briareus by the gods. For more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append7.html&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers&amp;quot; page&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/a&gt;.  
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    <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 08:23:16 -0600</pubDate>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/362-guid.html</guid>
    
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    <title>Martian Crater Named Asimov</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/361-Martian-Crater-Named-Asimov.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
    <comments>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/361-Martian-Crater-Named-Asimov.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    The name Asimov has been approved for the Martian crater located at 47.0S, 355.0W. For more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypesData2.jsp?systemID=4&amp;bodyID=8&amp;typeID=9&amp;system=Mars&amp;body=Mars&amp;type=Crater,%20craters&amp;sort=AName&amp;show=Fname&amp;show=Lat&amp;show=Long&amp;show=Diam&amp;show=Stat&amp;show=Orig&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: #faffff&quot;&gt;list of Martian crater names&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: #faffff&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  
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    <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 09:10:27 -0600</pubDate>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/361-guid.html</guid>
    
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    <title>Three New Names Approved for Earth's Moon</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/360-Three-New-Names-Approved-for-Earths-Moon.html</link>
            <category>Planetary Nomenclature</category>
    
    <comments>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/360-Three-New-Names-Approved-for-Earths-Moon.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Jennifer Blue)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    Three new names have been approved in the polar areas of the Moon; the names Hinshelwood and Whipple for the north pole region, and the name Braude for the south pole region. For more information, see the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypesData2.jsp?systemID=3&amp;bodyID=11&amp;typeID=9&amp;system=Earth&amp;body=Moon&amp;type=Crater,%20craters&amp;sort=AName&amp;show=Fname&amp;show=Lat&amp;show=Long&amp;show=Diam&amp;show=Stat&amp;show=Orig&quot;&gt;list of Moon crater names&lt;/a&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: #faffff&quot;&gt;Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  
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    <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 10:25:14 -0600</pubDate>
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    <title>Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Candidate Landing Sites Released</title>
    <link>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/359-Mars-Science-Laboratory-MSL-Candidate-Landing-Sites-Released.html</link>
            <category>Missions</category>
    
    <comments>http://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/359-Mars-Science-Laboratory-MSL-Candidate-Landing-Sites-Released.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Ryan Raub)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p&gt;The USGS and Arizona State University have released THEMIS-derived daytime infrared (IR), nighttime IR, visible, and thermal inertia mosaics of the &lt;a href=&quot;/Projects/MSL/&quot; title=&quot;MSL&quot;&gt;MSL candidate landing sites&lt;/a&gt;, and all mosaics are available for download in ISIS, PNG, and Geo-TIFF formats. The objective of this work is to improve our understanding of the physical characteristics of the surface at the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) candidate landing sites and to aid in the selection of a final landing location. This objective is addressed by using these mosaics to interpret the surface characteristics of these sites and identify potential hazards for lander safety and trafficability. These mosaics are generated in collaboration with Arizona State University (Philip R. Christensen), and their development is funded by the Critical Data Products program through the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.&lt;/p&gt;
 
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    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 12:18:33 -0600</pubDate>
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